Music Lyrics Essay

The verses of a tune characterize every little thing about it. In some cases, the melodic score and the tunes playing out of sight can command the verses. Consequently, the audience members will in general give less consideration to the verses. How a specific melody is worded can make or blemish the significance of what it intends to its intended interest group. Today, we have blue pencil sheets and specialists who rate motion pictures and let the people realize what class of motion pictures are fine for children, families and grown-ups to watch. This boundary turns out to be intense and bulky when we consider the verses of a melody. Melodies require practically no push to make and they simply need a person’s decent voice and a cadence to be combined with a good soundtrack. Be that as it may, savvy instinct is the privilege of the individual who composes the verses and the vocalist who revives the melody. On the off chance that we could cast a ballot and get a couple of notable names in the music business who are as of now settled to shape an official committee for making a decision about the verses of every one of these melodies, that would be an astounding thought. The board must incorporate artists, vocalists and executives who are available to a wide range of music and any sort of language utilized, and yet can be trusted to practice some level of control with regards to the verses of the tunes given to them for their endorsement or their dismissal, all things considered. They need not really be from the higher class of the general public. They should be sound people who like music and comprehend where they have to adhere to a meaningful boundary with regards to the melodies being heard by youngsters, youths, and so forth. To summarize it, we should permit some level of opportunity and be somewhat tolerant to advance innovativeness and ability among the majority and for the general population. Who can be the best adjudicator ought to be left to the individuals to look over their symbols. References M. William Krasilovsky, Sidney Shemel, John M. Net, Jonathan Feinstein (1997): This business of music: the authoritative manual for the music business

Social Work Business Ethical Dilemma

Question: Depict about the Social Work for Business Ethical Dilemma. Answer: Presentation People face a moral predicament in the workplace site. An individual use to invest their energy at an organization in more often than not with the issue of approaching cash and building their profession in future. There are a few moral quandaries which happen every day. These moral situations should be tended to and explained to show a smooth business to the association just as a smooth work process by the representatives. Prior to joining any organization, an individual must know all the stunts and systems which the person in question needs to trail joining (Garber, 2008). The report depicts the moral issues and the job of a position, for example, director of the organization. The report additionally comprises of the answers for these moral difficulties. The moral difficulties depend on different factors, for example, the conduct of the worker, their working conditions, and associations with the clients of that organization and other little morals in business. Also, the individual m ust follow some vital advances, for example, writing down working time plans, improving correspondence process, etc to keep up their morals in the working environment. Then again, the new individual should gather full data about the principles and guideline of that specific organization before joining that association (Spector, 2001). Recognizable proof of a moral predicament from course position It has been talked about in the presentation part that moral predicaments are representative conduct, the working states of the workers, client relations, and independent company morals which should be distinguished by the new representative to get mindful of any antagonistic circumstances that can emerge whenever. Aside from these, there are likewise some moral predicament which should be recognized, for example, badgering conduct, assuming acknowledgment for work of others, etc. Assume, the new individual is delegated in the workplace as the administrator of the organization (Derbyshire, 2008). In this way, the person in question needs to distinguish the moral quandary of that position on which the individual will work. Let us simply take case of a human asset administrator, the human asset chiefs have moral issues, for example, employing new workers which is a difficult activity of the HR supervisor as it requires loads of aptitudes and information to enlist a talented one. Differ ent issues are equivalent chance, protection, profiting others and hurting some to benefit the organization (Pauls, 2001). During the recruiting procedure, the human asset chiefs play out a screening test round where a portion of the people are employed, and some are advised to come the following month for another meeting. Some are dismissed too. Job of system for moral dynamic procedure on chose strategy The above figure speaks to a structure for moral dynamic procedure where the chief of the organization tails it (Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2005). The specific system is significant for the association just as the administrator of the specific organization. The above focuses are talked about underneath: Moral Issue Intensity How much an issue or a conditions is distinguished for presenting critical difficulties in morals is known as the moral issue power. The moral power is expanded with the expansion of dynamic techniques (Anderson, 2006). The conditions that expansion the morals power of a circumstances comprises of plausibility, approach, size just as promptness of any potential mischief, social agreement and convergence of the impacts. Singular Factors In numerous association, singular variables assume a significant job in the organization. Factors, for example, scholarly capacities, physical capacities, sex, culture and race, discernment, etc sway the moral dynamic procedure of a chief. In the event that the specific individual need to work in position of a director, at that point the person in question ought to have these individual components. A tough individual has a physical capacity and consequently the person can function admirably in the association. The individual ought to be able to take pressure and weight. Aside from these, the individual ought to likewise have mentality to lead a group or enroll representatives for the organization. During enrollment process, the human asset directors keeps up their perspectives and characters. Authoritative Factors Business techniques can likewise be a factor in an association for development of the organization. Business visionaries waver to give up authoritative control in business tasks (Raines Dibble, 2011). Profoundly created associations are all the more frequently have minimal definitive structures so they can react to changes in the business condition which is a preferred position for the association. Private plans up 'til now wanting to portray their business strategy every now and again postpone making a definitive structure. The outer business condition can also have crucial impact in a legitimate structure of the association. Other than that, dynamic circumstances with persistently changing client objectives or lead is consistently more violent than stable circumstances (Vink, 2012). Associations attempts to deal with the interest of the client can experience while making a various leveled structure in a unique circumstance. Opportunity A correct dynamic explanation of a chief can open numerous chances of the association alongside different workers. A decent dynamic is a significant piece of the administrator. Convenient dynamic procedure is a significant job of director. It likewise opens chances to apply serious techniques so as to go up against the opponents of that specific organization. Aside from these, the individual needs to choose their degree of vocation improvement. Business Ethics Evaluations and Intensions In business morals assessments and intensions the moral problems are uncertain. In addition, there are no enchantment recipes and no trade for basic reasoning. Other than that, when the practices and aims of an individual are unusual with their moral judgment, the individual may feel humiliated (Michalos Poff, 2013). Conflicting choices can lead an association to a serious weakness. It is the duty of the supervisor to deliver these issues to the group head. The group head will lead the group to the improvement of the organization. The new individual must assemble the information about morals and conduct before joining an organization for unraveling these above issues. Deceptive Behavior An activities that falls outside of what is viewed as morally directly for an appropriate calling is known as unscrupulous conduct (Kargin, 2011). Unscrupulous practices, for example, abusing the workers, monetary unfortunate behavior and distortion impacts the association antagonistically. In this manner, it is the obligation of the chief to care for these issue and attempt to settle it before its past the point of no return. In certain associations, the representatives are abused and bothered with respect to their activity. Abusing incorporates giving less compensation, the hour of working hours is excessively long. Essentialness of moral problem It is imperative to make an improvement between norms, possibilities, morals, and laws and strategies with respect to making sense of what establishes a moral situation. Morals are prepositional articulations (rules) that are used by people from a getting or assembling to make sense of what the correct methodology in a situation is (Rose, 2003). Aside from it, there are some confused conditions that require a decision alternately may likewise incorporate conflicts between characteristics, laws, and methodologies. Other than that, these are not incomparable circumstances in morals. Taking a model, an expected predicament happens when a social worker is legitimately dedicated to offer expression of kid or private abuse and has stresses over the releasing of information. The people can think about them as inaccurate situations. The people who research and endeavor to oversee the moral difficulties inside the business world must be clear about their own specific characteristics and motiv ations. In addition, the individuals who are overwhelmed by avarice can act indecently and violate the law, individuals who repudiate them can act in the organization of retaliation rather than value. The pioneers of a specific business are in an ideal situation to go about as models of morals for their associations and to approve moral measures among their agents (Rose, 2003). Aside that, the different leveled structure of a colossal business can begin to battle when it needs strong and convincing position. The moral difficulty fulfills the fundamental human need. It likewise helps in making validity in social work. An association that is accepted to be drive by the moral qualities is regarded in the general public even by the individuals who may have no data about the business and the workplace. The social aces must regard a customer's pleasure to security and insurance, and they may not uncover data around a customer without his earlier, made assent. Independent, in events of suicidality or the danger of damage to someone else, a social specialist is set out to break secret to promise her customer and the comprehensive network. The social specialists should regard the benefit of a customer to certainty, that is, his capability to pick his supported strategy. Job of moral issue in fitting dynamic procedure To settle on proper choices, the moral situation is assuming a delicate job. At the end of the day, the pioneers of the association need to dissect different kinds of moral perspectives before deciding. Then again, the contemplations that make an effect on the strategy. Alongside this side, morals is incredibly dubious because of its discretional condition of it makes it open to different interpretations and solicitations and it is seen that a varying social quality in work put rise up out of keeping up moral characteristics,

Food Safety Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sanitation Management - Essay Example This paper traces data that prompts deciding the causative operator of the nourishment business is expressed underneath. Molds create in nourishment when the conditions are great for the microorganisms. Acidic condition forestall development of microscopic organisms yet favors the development of molds. Molds are obliterated by high temperatures, consequently cooked nourishment are liberated from form pervasions. Nourishment decay can likewise be brought about by bugs, oxidation concoction and physical sullying. Natural products that are inclined to defilement are meat, poultry and vegetables, however the nourishment that are not usually influenced are sugar flour and dried organic products. Temperature control is a component that jam nourishment. The temperature must be kept at explicit level contingent upon the idea of the nourishment item .Personal cleanliness likewise is significant in guarding nourishment for human utilization. Whoever is taking care of nourishment must guarantee that he is wearing splendid hued and that can be washed easily. This investigation features that outside apparel must not be brought into nourishment territories. Additionally close to home cleanliness for instance ailment ought to be thought of. Any kitchen staff specialist ought to be done legitimate inoculation to stay away from the transmission tainted nourishment illnesses. Nourishment premises ought to be altogether cleaned and give adequate latrines just as sterile evolving rooms .There ought to likewise be cleanliness preparing focuses to build up the aptitudes of good cleanliness. Nourishment cleanliness is significant on the grounds that it forestalls nourishment decay and evades nourishment wastages. Nourishment handlers ought to stay away from negative behavior patterns, for example, picking the nose, hacking and sniffling, utilizing nourishment sink s to wash hands these whole can transmit contaminations. Compound tainting of nourishment happens in an occasion when mea surement levels of certain synthetic compounds arrive at deadly levels. This kind of tainting may envelop unplanned pollution, which happens because of toxic substance being erroneously taken as nourishment.

Overcoming Your Most Enduring Issue Essay Samples

<h1>Overcoming Your Most Enduring Issue Essay Samples</h1><p>There are a few different ways to conquer your most suffering issue paper tests, specifically: regardless of whether you will utilize commentaries, full-length papers, and longer papers. There are additionally a few unique methodologies for how to structure your exposition. Your article can be isolated into two sections: the starting area and the end. By picking the right segment, your articles will meet up in a progressively smoothed out, intelligible package.</p><p></p><p>In the presentation area, you can give your perusers a background marked by your subject. Disclose to them how your exploration was led, and what you gained from it. You ought to remember an outline of your theme for your presentation. You should likewise introduce the key realities, just as the disadvantages of your theme. Incorporate any potential answers for the difficult you had experienced, just as all the a ssets you used to show up at the conclusion.</p><p></p><p>In the end, you should clarify your techniques for coming to your end results. The end ought to be brief, straightforward, and convincing. You ought to likewise incorporate a clarification of how you come to the end results you came to, just as any suggestions you may have for individuals who will profit by your conclusion.</p><p></p><p>To evade any issues with the paper being excessively dry and excessively specialized, recall that your exposition must be about your theme. You don't need your article to appear to be a scholarly diary. In any case, you do need your exposition to give your perusers motivation to continue perusing the remainder of your topic.</p><p></p><p>Essay tests ought to likewise incorporate data about your experience and training. You ought to have in any event two bits of supporting data. For instance, on the off chance that you real ize you set off for college, incorporate your name, the name of your school, and the establishment where you got your Bachelor's certificate. You can likewise incorporate your profession features, grants, praises, and degrees you earned. This permits your perusers to interface your exposition to your qualifications.</p><p></p><p>While composing paper tests, you should ensure that your subject is intriguing and the data you present to your perusers is thorough. Despite the fact that the exposition tests will assist you with concocting the paper, they shouldn't detract from your choice to pick a specific theme. You ought to consistently settle on the best choice you can dependent on the data you have and the objectives you wish to achieve.</p><p></p><p>To help with your choice, ask yourself whether you would need to peruse your paper in a book or magazine. Some paper tests might be too long to even think about fitting into an article, ye t you may likewise have the option to deliver a short story instead.</p>

Physics 103 Research Paper Topics

<h1>Physics 103 Research Paper Topics</h1><p>Physics 103 is a thorough course for the individuals who wish to seek after a profession in the field of science. So as to get ready for this course, understudies will be required to consider center ideas and how they apply to various speculations and controls. Understudies will likewise be required to take an interest in research facility function just as numerous autonomous activities. The objective of these undertakings is to assist understudies with growing new thoughts and to realize a more prominent comprehension of their center ideas.</p><p></p><p>The fundamental way of thinking of the course is to give understudies a more profound comprehension of material science. The speculations that are presented are exceptionally expansive, implying that understudies will become familiar with the hypotheses that largy affect their lives. For instance, hypotheses, for example, relativity and quantum mec hanics will all largy affect the world around us.</p><p></p><p>The proposition can either be an undertaking or a paper. Understudies can present a proposal of up to 150 pages in length. Postulation papers will as a rule require numerous long periods of free research just as composing and editing.</p><p></p><p>When understudies do their examination, they are permitted to utilize the online assets accessible as an option in contrast to the customary research paper points. This permits understudies to get however much data as could reasonably be expected so as to guarantee that they know about the ideas that they are learning. It additionally permits understudies to compose their examination paper points individually. Understudies can present their paper themes all alone schedule.</p><p></p><p>The paper subjects for material science 103 fluctuate contingent upon the point and the educator. A few understudies might need to pick subjects that include regular daily existence and some might need to pick points that are increasingly hypothetical. Be that as it may, one of the most widely recognized themes that understudies need to expound on is dark gaps and other space-related concepts.</p><p></p><p>Students will likewise be required to partake in mock tests and to participate in an exploration venture for which they will be given credit. The motivation behind these sorts of tests is to prepare understudies how to compose an adequate paper for the course. The examination ventures will require the understudy to discover approaches to check a logical theory.</p><p></p><p>While material science courses are propelled, understudies ought not hope to get high evaluations on their exploration papers. They are given dependent on the guidelines of a given class. In this way, understudies should put forth a valiant effort on each paper they compose. Notwithst anding, the last grade will in any case depend on the last paper being published.</p><p></p><p>A number of material science courses are offered through colleges around the nation. There are a wide range of classes that have various topics and distinctive learning targets. The most ideal approach to figure out which one is best for you is to talk with your educators. Recall that material science 101 is a significant class for any individual who wishes to seek after a profession in the field of science.</p>

Expository Essay Topics For High School Students

<h1>Expository Essay Topics For High School Students</h1><p>Writing papers is continually something that numerous secondary school understudies battle with, however in the event that you realize how to utilize informative article subjects for secondary school understudies then you will think that its much simpler. Most secondary school understudies simply aren't accustomed to composing all alone, and on the off chance that you can get them out with this sort of stuff you will be well headed to making them a superior writer.</p><p></p><p>When you compose an explanatory article subject for secondary school understudies you are attempting to express what is on your mind in the briefest time conceivable. Normally the fact of the matter is to clarify something in an exposition that an understudy needs to do or needs to experience so as to pick up something. That is the reason you are going to utilize the assistance of an expert to do this for you, since it tends to be very hard to do the entirety of the talking.</p><p></p><p>The first thing that you have to do when you begin utilizing informative article themes for secondary school understudies is to make sense of the sort of things that your understudy needs to discuss. It could be anything from something like arriving at the point to responding to an inquiry. When you make sense of this then you will need to investigate what sorts of inquiries you may pose to the understudy. For instance, in the event that you need them to offer an input on something, you will need to discover something to ask them.</p><p></p><p>You will likewise need to ensure that you get some assistance from another person before you really do anything. On the off chance that you won't do the entirety of the talking yourself, you have to get some assistance from another person. On the off chance that you are taking an exploratory writing class, you can gen erally employ an expert to do this for you.</p><p></p><p>There are heaps of individuals that are happy to assist. They are composing articles or eBooks, and they can ordinarily give you a statement for nothing. This can be extremely useful to you in ensuring that you will have all that you have to get your exposition writing.</p><p></p><p>If you are in a showing calling, you can even now utilize the assistance of another person. For instance, on the off chance that you are a math educator and you know a ton about analytics and things like that, you can employ another person to get you out. Obviously, on the off chance that you are simply beginning and need more understanding yet, you might not have this option.</p><p></p><p>There are loads of informative paper themes for secondary school understudies to work with. On the off chance that you know which ones you should utilize, it will make it significantly simple r for you to begin. It will make it simpler for you to have the option to carry out your responsibility and help your understudies to be as well as can be expected be.</p>

Super Bowl Essay Topics

<h1>Super Bowl Essay Topics</h1><p>When it comes to article points for your Super Bowl Essay, you may make some extreme memories discovering a few. There are a great deal of thoughts coasting around about what you can expound on and how you ought to compose it. Here are a couple of tips to assist you with thinking of some Super Bowl Essay subjects that will be on the test.</p><p></p><p>You can begin with some basic topics for article points. Sports is constantly a decent spot to begin. For this situation, sports and film are two of the best sorts that you can use to get into some intriguing points. All things considered, film and game can go together like peas and carrots.</p><p></p><p>What do you do with the present year? It can truly be hard to pick a point for the article that is new or on a specific year. Since such huge numbers of individuals have been watching the current year's Super Bowl as of now, you can deci de to have an article about Super Bowl I.</p><p></p><p>Football and film go together like nutty spread and jam. One extraordinary subject to utilize would be the manner by which mainstream football has become in the present year. You can utilize how the game has changed throughout the years as an approach to give understudies an away from of what the world thinks about the game today.</p><p></p><p>At first, you may feel that you would not have to remember the max speed for your paper, yet it is quite an eye opener for understudies. Get a gathering of understudies to examine the max speed and check whether there is any broad agreement. A little conversation may be all you have to motivate some more thoughts for exposition topics.</p><p></p><p>This is a genuine case of a subject that numerous individuals have an assessment about, however no one can concede to precisely what it is. The individual existence of an in dividual is normally probably the best subject to remember for a Super Bowl Essay. Understudies love to hear how somebody has had an incredible year actually and how they took care of their own life. Everybody wants to hear that about an individual and this theme can assist understudies with shaping an assessment about the stuff to be an effective person.</p><p></p><p>This is a simple one for understudies to concede to in light of the fact that it is both a slam dunk and a mistake. This is one theme that says something and afterward self-destructs. The two boundaries are terrible instances of Super Bowl Essay subjects, yet a few understudies may appreciate this point more than others.</p><p></p><p>Students love to find out about other people groups' suppositions on what's going on and what is directly with society. A few people are more joyful with points that are certain and the other way around. Pause for a minute to converse with yo ur understudies and let them share their perspectives on a portion of these Super Bowl Essay points that you thought of.</p>

How to Make an Expository Essay About Students

<h1>How to Make an Expository Essay About Students</h1><p>If you are considering how to make an interpretive article about understudies, you will be glad to realize that there are a few things you can do. These remember giving instances of understudies for a specific point, relating the models with specific realities, giving instances of the understudies in a gathering, and giving instances of the gathering in general. How about we talk about these and how to approach composing your own samples.</p><p></p><p>You will need to begin by soliciting yourself what types from themes you are going to need to compose an interpretive paper about. The most ideal approach to discover is to peruse the same number of test expositions as you can discover on various subjects and see what they resemble. Likewise, in the event that you take a gander at the consequences of the writing search you did on this subject, you ought to have the option to decide a coup le of the things you are going to need to cover. Be that as it may, in case you don't know, continue looking until you have discovered the subjects that fit your needs.</p><p></p><p>Now that you recognize what themes you need to expound on, it's an ideal opportunity to start composing your examples. The example ought not just show you a novel side of understudies, however it ought to likewise show you a side of understudies that you haven't seen previously. This is significant in light of the fact that it tells your peruser precisely where you are coming from. It's insufficient for you to utilize a similar understudy over again on the off chance that the individual in question has changed to such an extent. By including tests of an understudy from various timeframes, you are allowing the peruser to see an assortment of understudies and seeing what kinds of individuals they are.</p><p></p><p>When you initially start your descriptive exp osition about understudies, you will need to utilize a case of an understudy that has been accomplishing something for quite a while. At any rate, you need to utilize one that has been accomplishing something for over 10 years. In the event that you can't discover any, you can utilize a model from the present understudies. After you have discovered a model, you are going to need to compose a short depiction of what is new with that understudy. Obviously, in your depiction, you will need to keep the realities and the paper itself unblemished. Similarly as a tip, utilize the understudies' first name and the last name. That way, if the understudy changes their name later on, your article will at present be state-of-the-art. Likewise, utilize some kind of recognizing trademark to assist you with isolating between the students.</p><p></p><p>You may likewise be enticed to make your models unreasonably explicit for your crowd, yet you should oppose this allurement. The most ideal approach to make your examples stand apart is to make them theoretical and simple to peruse. Do whatever it takes also the understudies' last names except if they have just been referenced in the model. On the off chance that you don't have any thoughts for models, you can utilize different things that identify with your topic.</p><p></p><p>After you have wrapped up your informative article about understudies, you will be left with various examples to look over. You ought to have the option to figure out what addresses you have to ask understudies dependent on what you have discovered from your exploration. Make certain to compose the articles before you start your examination with the goal that you can keep your diagram reliable and organized.</p><p></p><p>The extraordinary thing about composing tests for an interpretive paper about understudies is that you can utilize them over once more. Remember that they will likely should be revamped also, so be cautious with these.</p>

Essay Writing Topics For Grade 10

Essay Writing Topics For Grade 10Essay writing topics for grade 10 can be made more interesting with the right research and some creative thinking. Being given a subject on which to write an essay is something that everyone dreads, but it is a job that require attention to detail. Though it sounds like a tedious task, the writer should make the task as simple as possible and not let his feelings for or against his subject get in the way. He can consider that getting his essay approved or rejected is no more the concern but the preparation and editing.Though essays are usually prepared for college entrance examinations, there are plenty of other occasions when essay writing topics for grade 10 can be used. Getting your essay approved by the college or school is no longer a problem. The way he writes will also help him if he is applying for the same.Essays need to be written clearly and concisely. Any unnecessary filler words can be discarded without hesitation. Thus, the writer must k now how to use his article or syllabus wisely.So, what should the writer look for when writing a particular topic? First, he needs to be aware of the topic; he needs to know what the college or school is looking for and if he can't find the answer in his syllabus, he will need to consult experts. Then, he needs to collect facts; he needs to know what he needs to write about, where and how he can put his knowledge.Once he has gathered all these materials, the essay writing topics for grades 10 for college essay will be ready to use. While reading the material, the writer must not get bored because this is part of the college process and people come and go all the time. Some people will read the paper, some will not and still others will not even have the time to see the paper before hand.College papers can be written either on the computer or on a printed document. When writing a paper for grade 10, the document can be either hand-written or typed. Either option is fine, but it is im portant to have a clear idea of the kind of student he is. For example, if the student loves sports, he will not be able to express his love through the computer, nor will he be able to convey it through a typed paper.The use of different styles of writing also helps the writer to write an essay that he thinks is worth reading. Such styles of writing are as follows: descriptive writing, statistics, metaphors, analysis, ad copy, persuasive writing, narrative writing, and creative writing. Students should know the difference between creative writing and not very creative writing. Creative writing has its own style of writing, while descriptive writing is what a creative writer would normally use.Thus, the essay writing topics for grade 10 will be appropriate if he is a creative writer, if he is an analytical one, if he is adept at using statistics, if he is a good teacher or a caring parent, or any combination of these qualities. Or if he is a solitary one, an introvert, or a loner, t hen the writing style is not the concern; just write the topic in such a way that it can serve the purpose.

U.S. News Releases 2020 Law School Rankings

U.S. News released its annual rankings of the best U.S. law schools earlier this week. Many students apply to grad school believing that another degree will impact positively on their choice of jobs or their salaries. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)’s employment forecast published in the summer of 2018, they may be right. The BLS forecast the jobs in master’s-level professions would rise by close to 17% between 2016-2026, and jobs in doctor’s level and professional-level occupations would go up by approximately 13%. Check out the 2020 U.S. News law school rankings to see how you measure up against other law school applicants at your target programs. 2020 U.S. News law school ranking methodology U.S. News bases its law school ranking on expert judgements about program excellence and statistical information that tries to capture and reflect the quality of a school’s faculty, research, and students. Peer assessment data gathered from deans, program directors, and senior faculty also contribute to the ranking. They were requested to evaluate the quality of programs in their field on a scale of 1-5, with 1 being marginal and 5 being outstanding. This year, U.S. News added the GRE analytical writing score to both the full-time and part-time Law ranking methodologies. Prior to this ranking, only the GRE quantitative and verbal scores were utilized. This is also the first time in the nine law school specialty rankings that the average peer assessment among legal teachers instructing in those fields was used. This caused a very large gain in the number of schools ranked in each of the nine areas, which include tax, legal writing, international, intellectual property, and health law. U.S. News Top 20 law schools 2020 RankSchool2019 RankCity, State 1Yale University1New Haven, CT 2Stanford University2Stanford, CA 3Harvard University3Cambridge, MA 4University of Chicago4Chicago, IL 5Columbia University5New York, NY 6New York University6New York, NY 7University of Pennsylvania7Philadelphia, PA 8University of Virginia9Charlottesville, VA 9University of Michigan - Ann Arbor8Ann Arbor, MI 10Duke University11Durham, NC 10Northwestern University (Pritzker)11Chicago, IL 10University of California - Berkeley9Berkeley, CA 13Cornell University13Ithaca, NY 14Georgetown University14Washington, DC 15University of California - Los Angeles16Los Angeles, CA 16University of Texas, Austin15Austin, TX 17University of Southern California (Gould)19Los Angeles, CA 18Vanderbilt University17Nashville, TN 18Washington University in St. Louis18St. Louis, MO 20University of Minnesota20Minneapolis, MS Looking for more information on how to use these rankings to determine the best programs for you to apply to? Need advice on how to measure your competitiveness relative to other applicants at your target schools? Get in touch our expert advisors are ready to guide your through the medical school admissions process from start to finish. View our Law School Application Services for more information on how we can help you get ACCEPTED. ; For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top law schools and LLM programs. Our team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, lawyers, and professional writers who have guided our clients to acceptance at top programs including Yale, Stanford, Harvard, University of Chicago, Columbia University, Penn, NYU, and many more. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Law School Personal Statement, a free guide †¢Ã‚  Law School Selectivity Index [Can I Get Into My Dream School?] †¢ Law School Admissions: What You Need to Know, a podcast episode U.S. News Releases 2020 Law School Rankings U.S. News released its annual rankings of the best U.S. law schools earlier this week. Many students apply to grad school believing that another degree will impact positively on their choice of jobs or their salaries. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)’s employment forecast published in the summer of 2018, they may be right. The BLS forecast the jobs in master’s-level professions would rise by close to 17% between 2016-2026, and jobs in doctor’s level and professional-level occupations would go up by approximately 13%. Check out the 2020 U.S. News law school rankings to see how you measure up against other law school applicants at your target programs. 2020 U.S. News law school ranking methodology U.S. News bases its law school ranking on expert judgements about program excellence and statistical information that tries to capture and reflect the quality of a school’s faculty, research, and students. Peer assessment data gathered from deans, program directors, and senior faculty also contribute to the ranking. They were requested to evaluate the quality of programs in their field on a scale of 1-5, with 1 being marginal and 5 being outstanding. This year, U.S. News added the GRE analytical writing score to both the full-time and part-time Law ranking methodologies. Prior to this ranking, only the GRE quantitative and verbal scores were utilized. This is also the first time in the nine law school specialty rankings that the average peer assessment among legal teachers instructing in those fields was used. This caused a very large gain in the number of schools ranked in each of the nine areas, which include tax, legal writing, international, intellectual property, and health law. U.S. News Top 20 law schools 2020 RankSchool2019 RankCity, State 1Yale University1New Haven, CT 2Stanford University2Stanford, CA 3Harvard University3Cambridge, MA 4University of Chicago4Chicago, IL 5Columbia University5New York, NY 6New York University6New York, NY 7University of Pennsylvania7Philadelphia, PA 8University of Virginia9Charlottesville, VA 9University of Michigan - Ann Arbor8Ann Arbor, MI 10Duke University11Durham, NC 10Northwestern University (Pritzker)11Chicago, IL 10University of California - Berkeley9Berkeley, CA 13Cornell University13Ithaca, NY 14Georgetown University14Washington, DC 15University of California - Los Angeles16Los Angeles, CA 16University of Texas, Austin15Austin, TX 17University of Southern California (Gould)19Los Angeles, CA 18Vanderbilt University17Nashville, TN 18Washington University in St. Louis18St. Louis, MO 20University of Minnesota20Minneapolis, MS Looking for more information on how to use these rankings to determine the best programs for you to apply to? Need advice on how to measure your competitiveness relative to other applicants at your target schools? Get in touch our expert advisors are ready to guide your through the medical school admissions process from start to finish. View our Law School Application Services for more information on how we can help you get ACCEPTED. ; For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top law schools and LLM programs. Our team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, lawyers, and professional writers who have guided our clients to acceptance at top programs including Yale, Stanford, Harvard, University of Chicago, Columbia University, Penn, NYU, and many more. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Law School Personal Statement, a free guide †¢Ã‚  Law School Selectivity Index [Can I Get Into My Dream School?] †¢ Law School Admissions: What You Need to Know, a podcast episode U.S. News Releases 2020 Law School Rankings U.S. News released its annual rankings of the best U.S. law schools earlier this week. Many students apply to grad school believing that another degree will impact positively on their choice of jobs or their salaries. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)’s employment forecast published in the summer of 2018, they may be right. The BLS forecast the jobs in master’s-level professions would rise by close to 17% between 2016-2026, and jobs in doctor’s level and professional-level occupations would go up by approximately 13%. Check out the 2020 U.S. News law school rankings to see how you measure up against other law school applicants at your target programs. 2020 U.S. News law school ranking methodology U.S. News bases its law school ranking on expert judgements about program excellence and statistical information that tries to capture and reflect the quality of a school’s faculty, research, and students. Peer assessment data gathered from deans, program directors, and senior faculty also contribute to the ranking. They were requested to evaluate the quality of programs in their field on a scale of 1-5, with 1 being marginal and 5 being outstanding. This year, U.S. News added the GRE analytical writing score to both the full-time and part-time Law ranking methodologies. Prior to this ranking, only the GRE quantitative and verbal scores were utilized. This is also the first time in the nine law school specialty rankings that the average peer assessment among legal teachers instructing in those fields was used. This caused a very large gain in the number of schools ranked in each of the nine areas, which include tax, legal writing, international, intellectual property, and health law. U.S. News Top 20 law schools 2020 RankSchool2019 RankCity, State 1Yale University1New Haven, CT 2Stanford University2Stanford, CA 3Harvard University3Cambridge, MA 4University of Chicago4Chicago, IL 5Columbia University5New York, NY 6New York University6New York, NY 7University of Pennsylvania7Philadelphia, PA 8University of Virginia9Charlottesville, VA 9University of Michigan - Ann Arbor8Ann Arbor, MI 10Duke University11Durham, NC 10Northwestern University (Pritzker)11Chicago, IL 10University of California - Berkeley9Berkeley, CA 13Cornell University13Ithaca, NY 14Georgetown University14Washington, DC 15University of California - Los Angeles16Los Angeles, CA 16University of Texas, Austin15Austin, TX 17University of Southern California (Gould)19Los Angeles, CA 18Vanderbilt University17Nashville, TN 18Washington University in St. Louis18St. Louis, MO 20University of Minnesota20Minneapolis, MS Looking for more information on how to use these rankings to determine the best programs for you to apply to? Need advice on how to measure your competitiveness relative to other applicants at your target schools? Get in touch our expert advisors are ready to guide your through the medical school admissions process from start to finish. View our Law School Application Services for more information on how we can help you get ACCEPTED. ; For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top law schools and LLM programs. Our team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, lawyers, and professional writers who have guided our clients to acceptance at top programs including Yale, Stanford, Harvard, University of Chicago, Columbia University, Penn, NYU, and many more. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Law School Personal Statement, a free guide †¢Ã‚  Law School Selectivity Index [Can I Get Into My Dream School?] †¢ Law School Admissions: What You Need to Know, a podcast episode

What Do You Need to Look For in a Testimonial Site For Your Testimonies?

What Do You Need to Look For in a Testimonial Site For Your Testimonies?If you are looking for a thesis writing service, the best thing to do is to find a website that offers these types of services. Even if you are not a student, you can still benefit from this service. These services offer research and writing services to students. This type of research may be something that the student would like to do but does not know how to go about it.Thesis writing will involve research and will have several steps. One step is essay writing, which is often something that many students do before they have their thesis written. It is important that the essay has sufficient information for the reader to understand the project and the student that are writing it. This is why the thesis writing service is necessary to help get the work done.There are several different types of academic service providers, and they all offer different types of services. Some do not offer the type of services you wan t, while others offer everything you need. Before choosing a service provider, you should do your research and find out what is available and what you would be able to use their services for.You should also check and see what types of people you would be able to hire for your writing service. You should make sure you are hiring the right people to help you with your thesis. Students that are going to be writing a thesis, and are not as experienced, could use the help. If you are hiring someone else, you should make sure they are an expert in the field.You should also see if you can work with business people, because you want to make sure your work is put into the best possible light. You want to ensure the owner of the company knows exactly what the business is about. A thesis writing service should be very easy to contact for any questions you may have. This is something that you should make sure you do when you are choosing a service provider.Once you have a list of services that you are looking for, you should consider checking out the credentials of the people who are offering the thesis writing and research services. Be wary of any person who comes to you first. Also, ask for references and see if you feel comfortable with them. Always do some investigating before hiring a person.A different thesis writing service should have references and allow you to see them, so you can get a feel for the company. You should also see if they have a website or if they can give you more information on their background. This way, you can make sure you are using the best people to help you with your project.If you are going to use a thesis writing service, make sure that you hire someone who is certified. This is something that you should see in their credentials and make sure they have had enough experience in this field. Make sure that you read everything on their website, as well as any testimonials that they have. This way, you will know that they are legit and are no t trying to take advantage of you.

The Federal Funding Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research

The subject in this article is about the federal funding of embryonic stem-cell research. The argument is about Research on human embryonic stem cells and the development of therapies for chronic and debilitating diseases. The question is should the federal government of the United States provide funding for the stem cell research? The thesis of the argument is â€Å"others worry that even if research on embryos is not wrong in itself, it will open the way to a slippery slope of dehumanizing practices, such as embryo farms, cloned babies, the use of fetuses for spare parts, and the commoditization of human life.† Michael J. Sandel, D.Phil. is the writer of this article. Michael J. Sandel teaches political philosophy at Harvard University. His writings—on justice, ethics, democracy, and markets--have been translated into 27 languages. His course â€Å"Justice† is the first Harvard course to be made freely available online and on television. It has been viewed by tens of millions of people around the world, including in China, where Sandel was named the â€Å"most influential foreign figure of the year.† The reason to believe in this argument is this point of view can be divided into two: considering embryos worthy of protection simply because they are human or considering them as potential persons. Philosophers differ on this question. Whereas many philosophers, particularly utilitarian’s, do not consider a fertilized human egg before implantation to satisfy the criteria of personhood,Show MoreRelatedMorality And Money : Stem Cell Research990 Words   |  4 PagesMoney: Stem Cell Research In 2001, with 22 human embryonic stem cell lines established, President George W. Bush signed legislation which prevented new, additional stem cell lines from being created and tightened restrictions on federal stem cell research funding. This legislation effectively constrained human embryonic stem cell research until 2009, when President Barack Obama reversed Bush’s legislation and relaxed the funding criteria. There are now 195 human embryonic stem cell linesRead MoreFederal Funds Should Be Used for Embryonic Stem Cell Research1401 Words   |  6 Pages Are embryonic stem cells the cure to many of the human body’s ailments, including defective organs and crippling diseases, or is their use a blatant disregard of human rights and the value of life?   Thanks to the rapid advancements in this field, the potential benefits of stem cells are slowly becoming reality.   However, embryonic stem cell research is an extremely divisive topic in the United States thanks to the ethical issues surrounding terminating embryos to harvest the stem cells.   In responseRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1212 Words   |  5 PagesStem Cell Research Jason Bernard BIOL-10000 July 26, 2015 Introduction In this essay, I hope to analyze both sides of the debate, and also learn more about the topic and share that information. Prior to researching this topic, I feel that any research that can help prevent or cure diseases, than the research should receive full funding and support. What Are Stem Cells? Stem cells were first discovered in the 1960s by Dr. James Till and Dr. Ernest McCulloch, professors at the University of TorontoRead MoreCell Research : Stem Cell Therapy1095 Words   |  5 Pagestime I heard about stem cell research, but I remember when it first stood out to me was when quarterback Peyton Manning went over to Europe to get stem cell therapy done on his neck to prevent him from getting surgery done. Stem cells offer much hope for medical advancement because of their ability to grow into almost any kind of cell. Stem cells are crucial to develop organisms. They are non-specialized cells which have the remarkable potential to develop into many different cell types in the bodyRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1652 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research could one day hold the key to many new scientific discoveries if it is continuously funded in the years to come. I chose to base my research around the question, Should embryonic stem cell research be government funded? When I finish highschool I hope to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I wish to become a doctor and may not be directly researching stem cells, they may one day be a treatment that I will have to administer to patients. To answer this questionRead MoreThe Embryonic Stem Cell Conflict Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagescriticisms directed towards the advent of stem cell resear ch have centered on the source of the most scientifically useful types of stem cells—pre-implantation human embryos. Unfortunately, harvesting embryonic stem cells typically results in the destruction of the embryo from which they are harvested, which gives rise to a moral dilemma: is it ethically acceptable to destroy an embryo’s potential to life? Those who are against human embryonic stem cell research will answer you with an emphatic â€Å"no†;Read MoreStem Cell Research: The Debate Over Federal Funding Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research: Pro-Federal Funding The Alliance for Aging Research is a non-profit organization that promotes the use of federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. As an agency geared toward improving the health of human beings as they age, some of their responsibilities include lobbying for federal legislation, conducting studies and surveys, and creating and distributing educational materials to health care professionals and the public. With Baby Boomers closely reachingRead MoreOpposing Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesOpposing Embryonic Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has a lot to offer in the way of treatments, or even cures to some devastating diseases that humans face. However, research using human embryonic stem cells that can only be obtained by killing a human embryo can not be condoned or paid for by the United States Government. Federal funding needs to focus on the adult stem cell research that has already been proven successful and can be obtained without destroying a human life. EthicsRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pages Stem Cell Research James A Merritt PIMA Medical institute Embryonic stem cell research is a controversial topic. In the religious aspect its man trying to play the authority of GOD on whether people should live, die or suffer from ailments and injuries. On a scientific and medical aspect it is compassionate people lookingRead MoreStem Cell Research has the Potential to Alleviate Much Suffering1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthe words of former First Lady Nancy Reagan: â€Å"Embryonic stem cell research has the potential to alleviate so much suffering. Surely, by working together we can harness its life-giving potential.† Stem cell research shows so much promise to help people by treating diseases and other problems through therapy. While it seems as though the clear answer is that we should study stem cells as soon as possible, this is sadly not the case. Stem cell research is an ongoing controversy within politics and the

Heart Of The Matter Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Heart Of The Matter Essay, Research Paper Heart of the affair Any Human Heart William Boyd 503pp, Hamish Hamilton A citation from Henry James furnishes the rubric of William Boyd # 8217 ; s new novel: # 8220 ; Never say you know the last word about any human heart. # 8221 ; These # 8220 ; intimate diaries # 8221 ; of Logan Mountstuart ab initio seem ready for the challenge. But, as becomes clear, both world and art have a manner of infinitely bifurcating the whole truth into many. Born in 1906 and brought up in South America, Logan is the boy of a Scots beef baron, Francis Mountstuart, and his secretary, Mercedes de Solis. # 8220 ; I stir the memory soup in my caput trusting gobbets of Uruguay float to the surface. I can see the frigorifico # 8211 ; a huge white mill with its rock breakwater and looming chimneystack. I can hear the lowing of a 1000 cowss waiting to be slaughtered, butchered, cleaned and frozen. # 8221 ; Logan # 8217 ; s life # 8211 ; either as diary entries, or redacted into little, third-person br idging transitions # 8211 ; is likewise prepared for public ingestion by Boyd. We see him at public school in England in the 1920s with his friends Peter Scabius and Benjamin Leeping, and so at Oxford, where he falls in love with the cryptic Land Fothergill. A public, historical narrative shadows the personal 1: # 8220 ; Coffee with Land Fothergill at the Cadena. She was have oning a velvet coat that matched her eyes. We talked a small stiffly about Mussolini and Italy and I was embarrassed to observe how much better informed she was than I. # 8221 ; Embarrassment turns out to be Logan # 8217 ; s cardinal note, as we follow him into a literary calling, several matrimonies, and meetings with a host of celebrated common people through the century. But the flipside of modest, retiring Logan is sexual staggishness and a refusal to be cowed by expansive public figures. After a monograph on Shelley and a bestselling novel about a Gallic cocotte, he drifts into intoxicant, criminal conversation and literary unfavorable judgment. A peaky brush with Virginia Woolf i s followed by meetings with Picasso and Joyce in Paris. A enchantment as a newsman in the Spanish Civil war brings him into contact with Hemingway and into ownership of three Braque canvases. The pictures are finally sold by Logan # 8217 ; s old schoolfriend Leeping, now a successful gallery proprietor # 8211 ; who will, in clip, offer Logan a occupation as his New York representative. In the interval come both the book # 8217 ; s most entertaining and agonizing subdivisions. Working for Ian Fleming ( another womanizer ) in naval intelligence during the 2nd universe war, Logan is posted to the Bahamas to maintain an oculus on the Duke of Windsor and Mrs Simpson. Edward is suspected of links with German moneymans. The slaying of a Bahamian kingpin seems to affect the Duke, and Logan feels honour-bound to look into. But the whole thing is hushed up. Recalled to London, he is parachuted into Switzerland, where he is to present as a Uruguayan shipbroker offering transition to flying Nazis. Picked up about at one time by Swiss intelligence, he spends the remainder of the war in prison. On returning to England, he suffers a nervous dislocation. It subsequently turns out that his treachery to the Swiss may hold been Edward and Mrs Simpson # 8217 ; s avenge upon him. Logan runs into them again on New York’s 5th Avenue in the 1960s. â€Å"I can’t resist it and shout out: ‘WHO KILLED SIR HARRY OAKES?’ The look of terrified panicked shock on their faces is adequate compensation for me – for everything they did to me, for all time. They can do their worst now. They scramble into their limousine and are swept away.† The characterisation of these public figures is superb – especially Mrs Simpson as a kind of nightmare granny – but unknown characters also spring to life. There are some wonderful vignettes of Logan’s mother in increasingly reduced circumstances. She eventually has to take in lodgers. Logan himself – as his friend Peter Scabius rises to literary stardom – also suffers a mighty fall. By the 1970s, after a period as a schoolmaster in Biafra, and now quite forgotten as a writer, he is living on dogfood and selling revolutionary newspapers in London – a profession which leads him into involvement with the Baader-Meinhof Gang. Inconceivable as it may seem, the links between these different lives are plausibly entwined. The only false thread is the introduction into the New York art-scene sections, alongside Jackson Pollock and Frank O’Hara, of the bogus American painter Nat Tate, whose â€Å"biography† Boyd published as a hoax in 1998. The device punctures the realism Boyd has so carefully built up in the rest of the novel. At the same time, however, the Tate references remind us that Any Human Heart is a created work expressing the concerns, passions and hobbyhorses of its begetter – just as, in one sense, Logan’s journal does. As he puts it: â€Å"We keep a journal to entrap the collection of selves that forms us, the individual human being.† Yet while it proclaims its own internal flux (†the true journal†¦doesn’t try to posit any order or hierarchy, doesn’t try to judge or analyseà ¢â‚¬ ), Any Human Heart is actually a highly ordered and controlled encounter with that classic French literary form, the journal intime. If it is not quite as successful as what might be taken as its companion among Boyd’s other volumes, The New Confessions (1988), which used Rousseau as a sounding board to recount another 20th-century life, that’s because that book was one of the best novels of recent times. And while both have French models, it is Anthony Powell and Evelyn Waugh who are Boyd’s true ancestors. Both writers appear in Any Human Heart . Powell is â€Å"affable†; Waugh, or a drunken man at a party who Logan thinks is Waugh, â€Å"stuck his tongue in my mouth†. Logan’s true secret sharer, the real tongue in his mouth, is Boyd himself, of course. From his 1981 debut, A Good Man in Africa, onwards, he seems constantly to have been searching for a unifying identity across different fictions, trying to make sense of a life compris ing a brutal public-school education, Africa in wartime, Oxford (where he did a PhD on Shelley), literary London and New York glamour: to a large degree, the plot of Any Human Heart . So when all is said and done, the heart the novel tries to dissect is the author’s own. It is, as ever, an enjoyable spectacle for his readers. Giles Foden’s new novel, Zanzibar , is published by Faber in September.

What Constructing a Research Paper Is - and What it Is Not

What Constructing a Research Paper Is - and What it Is Not You have to have a crystal clear idea which you are on the correct track before you start to prepare it. You ought to avoid plagiarizing the work within a sample paper and attempt to produce your own ideas once you thoroughly read the sample. If you have to spend hours of your time writing some paper, you could as well attempt to allow it to be good. Each student that's involved in a school will frequently have a couple of different avenues to take on the way. Explain briefly the key points you intend to cover in your paper and why readers ought to be interested in your topic. Speaking of which, your question could be rhetorical and don't have any answer in any way. In the event the title isn't clear and interesting, the reader is not going to continue reading. It's therefore imperative you compose a clear, persuasive title that leads readers to learn more about your research. Possessing a perfectly and professionally written appendix is crucial to make your paper appear complete. It is essential that you identify which topic you have to review and what your audience already knows about the subject. The sort of essay you're looking for will be offered to you within the deadline provided to you. Now you can get genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done too. Moreover, it is quite important to have your paper edited by a native English speaking specialist editor. Writing a research paper title may look an easy endeavor, but it requires some critical thought. Dissertation Abstracts and papers on various topics like Psychology Papers, for instance, will assist you in your work. Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your needs. Arguments and collected facts must be organized in a logical way. With the second example, you could proceed to compose an argumentative essay at which you would present a set of documented truth about the physical demands of combat regarding the general bodily capabilities of women. There are really no boundaries for how you organize the material you've got. Start looking for other literature reviews in your field of interest or in the discipline and read them to find a feeling of the kinds of themes you may want to look for in your own research or approaches to organize your final review. Both the argument and your thesis are very likely to want adjustment on the way. Student writers often make the error of forgetting the focus and making the research thesis far too broad as a way to include things like a great deal of research. A thesis is the consequence of a prolonged thinking practice. Nowadays you have a working thesis! What You Should Do to Find Out About Constructing a Research Paper Before You're Left Behind What all you will need is getting the assistance from a specialist and EssaysChief is going to be the expert that you seek out. A terrific research paper help company has an exemplary reputation for providing its customers with good excellent research paper example help for cheap. For instance, an organic chemist or biochemist will be acquainted with chromatography, so you simply will need to underline the kind of equipment and shouldn't explain the process in detail. An Engineering and construction research paper isn't very straightforward and the student would have to have a comprehensive understanding of the field to have the ability to finish the paper. With a couple different structure building a good title page, often has a couple of diverse areas that it addresses. A better approach to organize the above mentioned sources chronologically is to analyze the sources under another trend, including the history of whaling. Knowing the mechanics you must be aware of by now that construction takes a distinctive mechanism, materials, machinery and an established combination. Order top-notch essay at the moment and certified specialists will do their very best to supply you with higher quality at affordable price. You need to equip oneself including all the essential info to be in a position to draft a fantastic and apt research paper. Listing potential research materials is a good beginning in gathering information. An individual should be quite comfortable with all the attributes of a construction website, the materials use for construction and a few other facets that form a vital part of the building approach.

Use a Theme Sentence in a Compare and Contrast Essay

Use a Theme Sentence in a Compare and Contrast EssayThe purpose of a question in a compare and contrast essay is to provide the student with all the information necessary to assess how well they have performed in the subject matter of the essay. It is also used to show what you think your student has done well or to let them know if you think they have done anything wrong.The main point of the essay, the question, and the essay's conclusion are all important parts of the material the student is required to provide. As a way to keep the composition flowing and allow for ample room for evaluation, it is important to use several sentences to show which areas of knowledge the student has demonstrated through their written assignments.The key to creating a question is to provide a challenge to the student, an answer that puts forward the main point of the question, and an analysis of the answers provided by the student. You want to compare and contrast and find the one answer that best su mmarizes the information provided. Once you have your question and main point you will then have to use the other answers in the essay to support your main point.Sometimes you may feel that there is only one answer, but that doesn't mean there is only one main point. One good example of this is when you are trying to figure out who did the best job. In this case you may feel that whoever did the best job was clearly in the lead and you are trying to look at how they went about their task.There may be several people who showed their talents through their work and really did the best job at doing what they were asked to do. Each person may have his own style that may have been shown in their answers or in how they responded to questions. In this case you will need to use the others as examples in order to show how each person went about doing what he or she was asked to do.In writing your conclusion, you will need to give an assessment to the student who wrote the answer to the questi on. This can include a description of the general theme of the essay or may be a general discussion of the points made by the student. You will need to do this as much as possible so that you can present the main points of the essay as clearly as possible.In creating your essay, the main point is often the focus of the essay and should be the main focus of your writing. However, you can use other elements of the essay to support the main point. By providing an example in your essay or answering the question, you can show how the student demonstrated an ability to use one aspect of their knowledge in the other area.Using a theme sentence can help you create a great essay. By putting together the main idea with supporting information from other areas of knowledge you can create a richly balanced theme sentence. A theme sentence can also give you an opportunity to put other sentences together in a certain order and give the student a chance to explain or support their answers.

What Everybody Is Saying About Popular Essay Topics for College Is Dead Wrong and Why

What Everybody Is Saying About Popular Essay Topics for College Is Dead Wrong and Why New Questions About Popular Essay Topics for College If you're in a college and wish to compose an argumentative essay, you should select a subject of high importance. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. If you need to write your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the main matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. The second thing you ought to take care of once you choose the title is to maintain in mind five kinds of argument claims. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. For instance, you can write about something that personally affects you or somebody you know. Remember that you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. The 50 titles we've listed are only the tip of the iceberg all you need to do is be creative and think beyond the box. You're attempting to show colleges your very best self, therefore it might appear counterintuitive to willingly acknowledge a time you struggled. Facts, in the long run, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. It's not sufficient to settle on a topic which everybody agrees on. Consider picking a topic that has been discussed by plenty of individuals. An excellent topic will allow it to be simpler to pursue the purpose of an argumentative essay, which is, clearly, the whole investigation of the problem you speak about. There are many kinds of essays, and every one of them is challenging in a different way. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. The key to decide on a fantastic topic for an argumentative essay is to select a subject where there's a lot of debates on topics or stances. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. Even then you're not able to discover the informative and accurate details. Because there cannot be an argument without controversy, you've got to be cautious with what you say. You will be assigned a topic, or your professor will enable you to select your own. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. Argumentative essays are a few of the best that you can write as a student. If you opt to be an independent essay writer, you can expect the exact same. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is essential for your general success. Since you can see, a number of the topics listed are new and tackle the recent issues happening in the World today. With the assistance of our tips for writing and our interesting collection of topics, you're guaranteed to obtain a high grade! One particular important and appropriate subject is technology. So, below are some suggestions, collected and listed from the very best inventory. There are lots of aspects about a sport which can be argued in an essay. There are 3 basic sorts of essays,, and When given a choice, individuals typically do not pick the argumentative essay. Ultimately, now that you're prepared to work on your paper, we wish to remind you of the value of appropriate essay structure. The goal of such essays isn't to demonstrate your knowledge, yet to exhibit the important thinking and analytical skills. Clearly, a fraud essays help service doesn't want you to have an option to reach them after being robbed. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are normally at no charge. Experienced and attentive When you employ an expert essay writer at our service, you obtain an opportunity to cooperate with an individual, who has a remarkable educational background.

How to Choose a Project Essay Topic

How to Choose a Project Essay TopicWhat is the sample of a project essay? It's one way to compare a number of samples of projects that are similar to yours. It helps you figure out whether your project or the assignment that you're reading can fit into the class description.It is also a good way to compare a number of different projects from different colleges. You can easily find different college projects and compare them to each other. This gives you an idea of what the college expects in terms of format, content, theme, and even research information. It's good to know if your project or assignment will fall into any of these categories before you decide on it.You should always make sure that your project can be completed. But, if you are unsure, you should write your project as it is presented to you by the instructor. You have the opportunity to request more pages in your assignments, but this is only if you think that your project is too extensive. After all, your primary respo nsibility is to get your project completed.Before you do anything else, you should create a certain criteria that you expect from yourself. The format for your project should fit into your academic needs. You should define your academic goals so that you are able to determine whether your project fits into the requirements of your college. Most of the time, your academic goals will determine the type of project that you want to complete.You also need to prepare your subject matter. The topic and theme should be taken from your academic backgrounds. For example, if you study communication, then the topic of your project should be about communication. Or, if you studied biology, then the topic of your project should be about the biological world. There are a lot of topic examples available online.You also need to prepare your research information. You need to understand the nature of your academic and professional world. When you're done, you should be able to present your research fi ndings clearly in your essay.Before you start researching for your research subject, make sure that you first conduct research on your topics. When you have chosen your topic, then you can start writing. You also need to spend some time for research if you want to make sure that you will not fail in your academic paper.Overall, there are a lot of tips that you need to follow when you want to choose an essay topic. These tips, however, are not necessary if you learn to prepare a project sample of a project essay.

Research Paper on Oil Prices Essay Example

Research Paper on Oil Prices Essay Oil prices is an important indicator of International crude oil trade, as well as the intermediate petroleum products and the finished products trade, which are centralized in two markets, located in New York NYMEX and London’s ICE. There are other places, but they only relay these two markets through the Internet. The listing of different crudes is refreshed every day and most oil produces company are subscribed to the pages issued by Reuters and Platt’s Oilgram Price Reports that provide this listing. In Europe, on the basis of the data provided by Platts, oil traders negotiate with Asia in the morning and, after the opening of the New York market, with the United States later in the evening until about 11 pm. This trading system is comparable to the financial markets. Indeed, the value of a given quantity of crude, usually one metric ton, reflects the FOB (free on board) price of the gross plus transportation costs (freight), insurance, the impact of loss, the cost of refining, and a certain profit margin for the refiner. Thus, there is always a correlation between the price of finished products and FOB price. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Oil Prices specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Oil Prices specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Oil Prices specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This valuation is done every day by interposed calculation in order to know the daily market value of each of the grades of crude on the market. As for the stock exchanges, transactions between traders are made by telephone or over the Internet and are confirmed by fax or email. As for financial markets, there is also a futures market. In this market, the crude is bought or sold by lot, at one or more months delivery in advance. It is the same for intermediate products such as naphtha or kerosene, or for finished products such as fuels, jet fuel, diesel, or heavy fuel oil. In a word, everything that has been made from crude, including residues, is salable and buyable. World consumption in 2008 was estimated at 86.5 million barrels per day (bpd), with a current price between 65 and 145 U.S. dollars this year, it is a daily market ranging from about 5.6 billion to 13.5 billion. The daily production of OPEC in September 2008 is 32.47 million barrels per day. These values were relatively very important in the 1980s, have become of much smaller financial importance for transactions in the 2000s. If you are planning to compose a top-notch research proposal on the subject, it can be helpful to use free sample research paper topics on oil prices, which will let you know that crude oil and its products can be sold as FOB (free on board) or CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight). In the first case it is the buyer who pays the charges after purchase (expense corresponding to the charter of the ship, freight, and cargo insurance) and in the second case it is the seller who pays the bills; in the first case the price is lower. Are you looking for a top-notch custom research paper on Oil Price topics? Is confidentiality as important to you as the high quality of the product? Try our writing service at EssayLib.com! We can offer you professional assistance at affordable rates. Our experienced PhD and Master’s writers are ready to take into account your smallest demands. We guarantee you 100% authenticity of your paper and assure you of dead on time delivery. Proceed with the order form: Please, feel free to visit us at EssayLib.com and learn more about our service!

Bin Ladens 1996 Declaration of War on the U.S.

Bin Ladens 1996 Declaration of War on the U.S. On August 23, 1996, Osama bin Laden signed and issued the Declaration of Jihad Against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Mosques, meaning Saudi Arabia. It was the first of two explicit declarations of war against the United States. The declaration summed up bin Ladens belief, categorical and uncompromising, that there is nothing more imperative, after faith, than to repel the aggressor who corrupts religion and life, unconditionally, as far as possible. In that line was the seed of bin Ladens stance that even the killing of innocent civilians was justified in defense of the faith. American forces were encamped in Saudi Arabia since 1990 when Operation Desert Shield became the first step in the war to oust Saddam Husseins army from Kuwait. Abiding by extreme interpretations of Islam that the overwhelming majority of Muslim clerics around the world reject, bin Laden considered the presence of foreign troops on Saudi soil an affront to Islam. He had, in 1990, approached the Saudi government and offered to organize his own campaign to oust Saddam Hussein from Kuwait. The government politely rebuffed the offer. Until 1996, bin Laden, at least in the Western press, was an obscure figure occasionally referred to as a Saudi financier and militant. He was blamed for two bombings in Saudi Arabia in the previous eight months, including a bombing in Dhahran that killed 19 Americans. Bin Laden denied involvement. He was also known as one of the sons of Mohammed bin Laden, the developer and founder of the Bin laden Group and one of the richest men in Saudi Arabia outside the royal family. The bin Laden Group is still Saudi Arabias leading construction firm. By 1996, bin laden had been expelled from Saudi Arabia, his Saudi passport having been revoked in 1994, and expelled from Sudan, where he had established terrorist training camps and various legitimate businesses. He was welcomed by the Taliban in Afghanistan, but not exclusively out of the goodness of Mullah Omar, the Taliban leader. To maintain good graces with the Taliban, Steve Coll writes in The bin Ladens, a history of the bin Laden clan (V iking Press, 2008), Osama had to raise about $20 million per year for training camps, weapons, salaries, and subsidies for the families of volunteers. [...] Some of these budgets overlapped with business and construction projects Osama engaged in to please Mullah Omar. Yet bin Laden felt isolated in Afghanistan, marginalized and irrelevant. The declaration of jihad was the first of two explicit declarations of war against the United States. Fund-raising may very well have been part of the motive: by raising his profile, bin Laden was also drawing more interest from the sympathetic charities and individuals underwriting his efforts in Afghanistan. The second declaration of war was to be delivered in February 1998 and would include the West and Israel, giving certain donors even more incentive to contribute to the cause. By declaring war on the United States from a cave in Afghanistan, wrote Lawrence Wright in The Looming Tower, bin Laden assumed the role of an uncorrupted, indomitable primitive standing against the awesome power of the secular, scientific, technological Goliath; he was fighting modernity itself. It did not matter that bin Laden, the construction magnate, had built the cave using heavy machinery and that he had proceeded to outfit it with computers and advanced communications devices. The stance of the primitive was appealingly potent, especially to people who had been let down by modernity; however, the mind that understood such symbolism, and how it could be manipulated, was sophisticated and modern in the extreme. Bin Laden issued the 1996 declaration from the southern mountains of Afghanistan. It appeared on Aug. 31 in al Quds, a newspaper published in London. The response from the Clinton administration was close to indifferent. American forces in Saudi Arabia had been on a higher state of alert since the bombings, but bin Ladens threats changed nothing. Read the Text of bin Ladens 1996 Jihad Declaration

Role of Government in the Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Role of Government in the Economy - Essay Example From this research it is clear that the government has provided guidance to the progressive movement of the economic activities taking place with the intention of sustaining the continuous economic growth; as well as providing employment and ensuring the stability of the prices of good and services. This means that in the US, the government has an involvement in the acceleration of the economy’s growth rate through the adjustment of such distributions. Other factors include the spending of funds and tax rates through the government management of money supply with the application of control to these monetary policies. Although having said this, it does not necessarily imply that the term would indicate the complete control on economic activities, rather, the term only suggests how the government plays an important role in the stabilisation of the economy.This essay highlights that  Neo-classical economics concentrates predominantly on the importance of individual and personal economic preferences, market equilibrium, and the balance between supply and demand.  These points are at the center of the neo-classical suppositions of the economy, which are the main trend to the perspective idea of capitalism. The most basic unit of the theory of neo-classical economics evolves into the concept of individual ownership, and initially its focus is on how individuals decide or manage their properties. This theory is primarily concerned with how an individual enjoys the profits in the context of the benefits that they receive from their properties, and thus changing the amount by which will be gained from their property which may also attribute to the social convenience or suffering (Veblen, 1969). Veblen (1969) also believed that an individual can be compared to a computer that mechanically benefits through its given data. The change of that data itself might result in them knowing to put themselves into a position where they will be able to meet various needs. This is the idea of capitalism, a social system that favors individual needs and rights. The neo-classical theory focuses onto the consumer, and how individual consumption will powerfully influence the behavior of the production, the needs of the consumer that has been granted by the market (Goodwin et al, 1997). The stability of the equilibrium in the economy is in the equal distribution of supply and demand. Every individual based on this theory has the right to be involved in the â€Å"free market†, wherein sellers and buyers have each others contribution in setting the price of a particular product (Barrons, 1995). Through this principle, it is not the government that will control the supply and demand of a p articular product as the free market is governed with the market forces (supply and demand), wherein prices are set toward equilibrium. This maintains the balance of the demands as opposed to the supply of the products. Although the government does not possess an absolute power over the economy, the government does have the role in the economic development which, according to neo-classical theory is essential to economic growth. The main responsibility of the government in the economic sector is to secure business cycles which do not mean harm to individual rights, constituting peace and order and protecting every citizen, both consumers and capitalists against frauds and the

Progressive Education on American Schooling Essay

Progressive Education on American Schooling - Essay Example e from an agrarian culture to a streamlined public opinion, the Progressives called for a mixed bag of changes that would in a far-reaching way modify the course of the United States. The domain of instruction was one of the first that would definitely change. The load of obligation in raising ones kids was starting to be passed from folks to schools; and in the eyes of the Progressives, open educating was not sufficiently raising Americas childhood for an up to date, fair future. In addition, progressive thinkers saw the need for the school to prepare an individual for future in a better manner via practical learning rather than theoretical learning which did not produce independent students (Bernstein, 1971). For educators, schools were neglecting to plan kids for societal life in a popular government (not a republic). Schools must do away with a controlled class timetable dependent upon the "3 Rs" energetic about a "work-study-play" strategy for taking in. Dewey accepted that training is a social process that instruction is "a methodology of living, and not readiness for future living," and that through training public opinion can shape its reasons, economy, and the course it needs to move. In society, education was seen as tool that prepared the students for future employment and societal roles once they finished studying (Dewey, 1899). The American schools at that time did not consider students welfare after school because of the curriculum it had. Teachers need to teach scientific method of solving problems. For teachers, basing training in experience methods captivating learners on the whole in request and exploration utilizing the logical system (or as he now and again alluded to it, the "technique for sagacity. The conditions found in present experience ought to be utilized as wellsprings of issues are a trademark which separates instruction dependent upon experience from customary training. Development relies on the vicinity of trouble to be overcome by

Odysseus analysis Essay Example for Free

Odysseus analysis Essay Odysseus himself, Pheidon said, had gone to Dodona to find out the will of Zeus from the great oak-tree that is sacred to the god, how he should approach his own native land after so long an absence, openly or in disguise. So he is safe and will soon be back. Indeed, he is very close. His exile from his friends and country will be ended soon; and you shall have my oath as well. I swear first by Zeus, the best and greatest of the gods, and then by the great Odysseus hearth which I have come to, that everything will happen as I foretell. This very month Odysseus will be here, between the warning of the old moon and the waxing of the new. Through Pheidons point of view, this passage illustrates Odysseus return to his homeland of Ithaca, which is near the end of his journey in Homers book of The Odyssey. Also, this passage shows the relation Odysseus had with the Greek gods, notably the almighty Zeus. In those days, to seek advice from the goods only few had the privilege of doing. This shows that Odysseus was heroic and important in those days. The next passage which exemplifies Odysseus journey is when he first reveals himself to his loyal supporters, Philoetius, and Eumaeus in his home country after 20 years: (Book 21, page 282, lines 200-206) Father Zeus, the cowman said, hear my prayer. May some power lead him home! Youd soon know my strength and the power of my right arm. And Eumaeus added a prayer to all the gods that the wise Odysseus might see him home again. Odysseus, thus assured of their genuine feelings, said: Well, here I am! Yes, I myself, home again in my own country in the twentieth year after much suffering. This passage is significant in Odysseus journey, because this is the first time he is revealing his heroic identity. Odysseus was looking for companions to fight alongside him against the suitors, but he first had to find his loyalists. After Philoetius and Eumaeus genuinely showed their gratitude for Odysseus, he finally reveals himself after 20 years. The next passage takes place during a conversation between Penelope and Odysseus. After a period of 20 years separated from each other, the two finally have time to converse. Odysseus starts with his heroic victory over the Cicones: (Book 23, page 308, line 310-313) He began with his victory over the Cicones and his visit to the fertile land where the Lotus-eaters live. He spoke of what the Cyclops did, and the price he had made him pay for the fine men he ruthlessly devoured. In this passage, Odysseus describes his heroic journey to the fertile land where the Cyclops lived. He then explains about how he made the man-eating Cyclops pay for what they had done. This passage really sheds light upon Odysseus heroic side, because he acted for the good of men on that journey. Part 2. Risk taking: Odysseus is first to act when hunting a pack of savage boars. (When he obtained his infamous scar on his leg. (Book 19, page 261, lines 446-450) . Odysseus was the first to act. Poising his long spear in his great hand, he rushed the forward, eager to strike. But the boar was too quick and caught him above the knee, where he gave him a long flesh-wound with a cross lunge of his tusk, but failed to reach the bone. Trusting: Odysseus out Philoetius in charge of his estates cattle, which proves that he put trust into his true friends. (Book 20, page 271, lines 209-211) . Odysseus, that marvellous man who put me in charge of his cattle in the Cephallenian country when I was only a youth. Courageous: When Odysseus had travelled to Telepylus, the Laestrygonians had destroyed his fleet, and all his fighting men. Odysseus then had to escape alone on the black ship. . Next he told how he came to Telepylus, where the Laestrygonians destroyed his fleet and all his fighting men, the black ship that carried him being the only one to get away

Use of the Single Effect in A Cask of Amontillado Essay -- Cask Amonti

Use of the Single Effect in A Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allan Poe's "A Cask of Amontillado" is perhaps the most famous tale of terror ever written. Montresor, the story's narrator, leads the reader through his revenge on Fortunato. Montresor entices Fortunato into the dark recesses of the family catacombs with the promise of a very fine wine. At the climax of the story, Montresor shackles Fortunato to a wall and seals him away forever behind brick and mortar. In all of Poe's short stories he attempts to convey "a certain unique or single effect." "A Cask of Amontillado" expresses its dark view of human intention by using elements of irony, foreshadowing, and metaphor. The first person point of view also lends itself to an exploration of the inner secrets of Montresor. The major theme in the story is the deep hatred buried within the outwardly congenial Montresor. This makes it vital that the story be told with Montresor's thoughts known to the reader. The tale simply would not work if it were told from Fortunato's point of view, or from a dramatic/objective angle. An omniscient view would function, but by knowing only Montresor's thoughts the reader develops a trust in him, and this causes the story's theme to have a more personal effect on the reader. "A Cask of Amontillado" is replete with ironic statements and situations. Fortunato's very name is ironic given his horrific fate. At the beginning of the story, when Montresor divulges his theories on proper revenge, he says, "A wrong is unredressed when retibution overtakes its redresser." This is ironic (and a bit amusing) as Montresor is utterly consumed by his hatred of Fortunato. Then, during their descent into the catacombs, Montresor tries several times to con... ...ontresor's sociable facade, then the catacombs below symbolize the hate within him. Poe gives explicit descriptions fo the foul caverns. They are "insufferably damp . . . encrusted with nitre." The "founess of the air" nearly extinguishes their torches. Poe describes the "white web-work which gleams from these cavern walls." Clearly Poe's desired efect is to expose the evil that consumes from within. Each of the literary devices used in "A Cask of Amontillado" serves to reinforce Poe's single effect. As Poe himself says in "The Importance of the Single Effect in a Prose Tale," an author "invents such incidents--he then combines such events as may best aid him in establishing this preconceived effect." The use of the first person perspective along with some irony, foreshadowing, and metaphor aid the delivery of Poe's single effect in "A Cask of Amontillado."

Agriculture Education

IDA/700-PAK-10 Assignment Report Agricultural Education FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY: NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION PAKISTAN Horticulture and Vegetable Production at the Sind Agricultural University, Tandojam by Mohamed A. S. Sakr UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (Unesco) Paris, 1982 Serial No. FMR/ED/OPS/82/23KIDA) IDA/700-PAK-10 Assignment Report (Sakr) FMR/ED/OPS/82/231 (IDA) Paris, 22 June 1982 CONTENTS PARAGRAPHS INTRODUCTION ( 1 – 2) AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY PROVISION AND NEEDS ( 3 – 14) Faculties 3- Central Facilities: 5- 8 (1) (2) (3) Central Library Laboratories Water and Electricity (4) 5 6 7 S University Farm 9 Faculty of Agriculture 9 Staffing 10 – 14 Department of Horticulture 10 (1) (2) (3) Staffing Buildings Equipment 11 – 13 14 (15 – 36) ACTIVITIES OF HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT AND ADVISER 16 – 20 Undergraduate Curricula 21 Postgraduate Curricula 22 – 29 Vegetable Crops (1) (2) (3) object ives and Methods Growing methods Seed production (4) Results 22 – 23 24 – 27 28 29 30 – 32 Student Training:- practical work and lectures 3 – 34 Staff Training Research 35 – I. INTRODUCTION 1. This report covers the activities of the Adviser in Horticulture and Vega,table Production from 14 March 1981 to 13 March 1982, within the framework of Credit Agreement No. 678, signed on 18 February 1977 between the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the International Development Association as provided by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) under sub-contract to Unesco. 2. His functions were defined as follows:Under the direction of theVice-chancellor of the University and the Director of the Third Education Project in Pakistan, the Adviser, besides performing such other duties within his competence as might be assigned him, would assist the University's Faculty of Agriculture to: a) b) Develop curricula and teaching methods for cour ses in horticulture ; c) Prepare courses on physiological features affecting the growth of horticultural crops, including day-length, water-stress, soil and air temperatures, fertiliser use and uptake, etc. ; d) Encourage the development and use of innovative methods for teaching horticulture; e)Identify plant species which could be used locally for seed production; f) I I. Initiate and improve research methods in vegetable production; Prepare, within the Adviser's field of competence, technical documents (manuals, guidelines, brochures, etc. ) to be put at the disposal of the Faculty of Agriculture. AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY PROVISION AND NEEDS Faculties 3. The Sind Agricultural University, which developed from the Agricultural College first established at Sakrand in 1939, had in 1982, an enrolment of 1,700 students and some 200 teaching staff (not including Research Institute s taff).It has a Division of Basic Sciences, three Faculties – Agriculture, Animal Husband ry and Veterinary Science, and Agricultural Engineering — and a Directorate of Advanced Studies. 4. The largest faculty is that of Agriculture, with 1,252 undergraduates and 174 postgraduate students and 88 teaching staff in 1982. It has eleven departments: agronomy, botany and plant breeding, agricultural extension and short courses, agricultural chemistry, agricultural economics, entomology, horticulture, plant protection, plant pathology, statistics and English. -2-Central Facilities (1) Central Library; 5. The Adviser considered that the Central Library, which serves the whole University, had inadequate stocks of recent reference books and periodicals, that its use could be increased if its hours of operation were extended from 7. 30 a. m. to 7. 30 p. m. , and that indexing and shelf-storage of books and other materials should be improved. (2) Laboratories : 6. A Central Laboratory, the Adviser recommended, should be established for advanced studies, suitably equipped and staffed with trained technicians.There was a need for a central service to maintain and repair laboratory equipment and apparatus. He found numerous items to be out of service which could easily have been repaired. Laboratory assistants were needed for proper laboratory maintenance and operation, and every department should have access to laboratories suitable for practical work by students, for demonstrations and for research and experimentation by teaching staff and postgraduate students. (3) Water and Electricity: 7. The water pressure was inadequate in most laboratories, to the detriment of practical work and experimental projects.Intermittent electrical breakdowns interfered with the conduct of laboratory experiments which required maintenance of a certain temperature, humidity and lighting. Wiring in some laboratories was inadequate. Voltage fluctuations should be stabilized by voltage regulators where sensitive apparatus was used. An emergency power, supply should be availab le. (4) university Farm: 8. The importance of practical training should be reflected by the development of a university farm large enough to serve all three faculties.A committee, headed by the Vice-chancellor, should be responsible for the planning and control of the farm, with a farm manager in charge of its activities. The farm would be used primarily for training students and for experimental studies, while production of field crops, fruit and vegetables, together with apiculture and fish-farming, could support research activities. Faculty of Agriculture Staffing: 9. With 88 teaching staff for 1,426 students, the student-teacher ratio in the Faculty of Agriculture is 1:16.This makes it difficult for teachers to teach, supervise practical training and research tasks and deal individually with students. The Adviser considered that the teacher:student ratio should be 1:10. -3- Department of Horticulture (1) Staffing 10. The Horticultural Department of the Faculty of Agriculture pro vides undergraduate and graduate courses in three main fields: pomology, olericulture and ornamental horticulture. The teaching staff of eight (a professor, one associate professor, four assistant professors and two lecturers) should be doubled by the addition of two associates, two assistant professors and four lecturers.A laboratory technician and three assistants, a field assistant for the vegetable garden and a tractor driver (should the Department receive a garden tractor) should also b e provided. For the moment, the University should provide at least a laboratory technician and a field assistant. (2) Buildings (a) Laboratories : 11. The Department has two laboratories, one about 30* x 15†² and the other 60†² x 3 0†², the latter having two store rooms. Considering that this space was not enough for undergraduate practical work, the Adviser-recommended the provision of two more laboratories of 4 0†² x 25 ‘ . b) 12. Horticultural Structures: The Adviser recommended provision of: (i) a lath house of 4 0 x 8 0 ‘ for propagation and to provide proper shade for seedlings and ornamental shade plants; (ii) a greenhouse for tropical foliage plants? (iii) a growth chamber for research on environmental impact on the growth and yield of horticultural plants. If an imported growth chamber cannot b e obtained, an alternative would b e a greenhouse with humidity, light and temperature controls. (c) Post-harvest Structures: 1 3. A building is needed for preparing fruit and vegetables for marketing and torage, de-greening and fruit-curing chambers, cold storage, and preservation of fruit and vegetables. (3) Equipment 1 4. The laboratory equipment is adequate, though some items were in need of repair. Field machinery, for both garden and farm, is provided by the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering. However, the Adviser considered it would be advantageous for the Department to have a 60 hp garden tractor, with trolly and -4- other accessori es, plough, cultivator, rotivator, leveller, pit-digger, driller, power sprayer, etc.This would save time now being lost in borrowing tractors in emergencies, such as one which might arise in connection with disease and pest control. It would ease problems occurring from the shortage of labour. I II. ACTIVITIES OF HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT AND ADVISER 1 5. Besides advising on staffing and facilities, the Adviser co-operated with Department of Horticulture staff in a number of activities, including the revision of curricula, growing of vegetable crops, practical work, training students and staff, and research. Undergraduate Curricula 16..Undergraduate studies in horticulture cover a period of five years, the courses being: Years 1 and 2 : Basic science (Intermediate l evel); Year 3 : General horticulture; Year 4 : Fruit and vegetable growing and ornamental horticulture ; Year 5 : Fruit and vegetable production, landscape gardening and general food technology. 1 7. The curricula in the following areas were revised. (a) Intermediate level basic science; (b) Various major field horticultural courses; (c) Agro-ecology of Sind and Baluchistan; (d) Major horticultural crops in Sind and Baluchistan; e) Problems of fruit and vegetable production in these two provinces. 18. An interim development plan was prepared for undergraduate and postgraduate studies. It was agreed that the three existing courses in plant-breeding and genetics provided an adequate scientific background in this field and that priority should now go to fruit and vegetable production. To this end, two new courses should be added so that the overall course would include: vegetable growing, vegetable production (two courses) and seed production. – 5- 19.In vegetable growing, in addition to the existing areas of definition, classification, soil and climatic requirements, the Faculty should add rotation, green manuring and kitchen garden cultivation. The two courses in vegetable production would gi ve time for major crops to be dealt with in greater detail and for more practical training. The area in Sind under vegetable cultivation is increasing steadily as farmers realise its value for cash crops, but the yield is still very low. This is due mainly to lack of knowledge and experience (which the agricultural extension services could provide) and a lack of good seed. 0. A course in vegetables, fruit and ornamental plant seed production should be offered. Students would learn how to collect, harvest, clean, dry, pack and store seeds and they would study seed dormancy, germination and treatment, together with methods of breeding self and cross-pollinated crops. Postgraduate Curricula 21. The present postgraduate curricula cover horticultural plant nutrition, plant propagation and fruit production (two p arts). This last should be replaced by two new courses : (a) the soil and water relations of horticultural plants; (b) temperature and water relations of horticultural plants.Opt ional courses should be introduced for M. Sc. students to supply them with additional information needed in their fields of study. Options could include courses on major horticultural crops and general courses on the improvement of horticultural plants, on growth† regulators and on protected cultivation. As most research experiments on vegetables must be conducted at the Agricultural Research Institute at Mirpurkhas, 30 miles away, it was decided that priority should be given to raising vegetable crops at Malir, the university Farm,to provide the Horticultural Department with the facilities needed for research.Vegetable Crops (1) Objectives and Methods 22. The main objectives of the Horticultural Department in growing vegetable crops were to provide practical training for staff, students and labourers; to become familiar with problems of vegetable production in Sind; to evaluate crops and varieties, and seed production. It was planned to start by using two acres in the horticu ltural garden for growing most of the vegetable crops for practical training, and four acres at Malir Farm for a four-year crop rotation. 2 3.Winter vegetables, carrots, radishes, turnips, cauliflowers, spinach and beet, were grown in the garden. The local varieties were identified, evaluated, weighed and measured. Promising varieties of radish, carrot and onion could be improved by breeding. All peas and spinach were of poor quality, most of the peas being dwarf types, with an average plant height of only ten – twelve inches. – 6- The spinach varieties were prickly-seeded and, during the shortest winter days, started flowering early. The seed stalks had an extreme male-type of inflorescence.Seed of selected suitable varieties of peas and spinach should be imported. (2) Growing Methods (a) Trailed Tomatoes; 2 4. Trailing tomatoes were tried in the open; local and imported varieties were planted and supported by iron stakes, galvanised wire and plastic string. Students and labourers were trained to tie the vines to strings, to pinch and remove auxiliary shoots and to apply fertilisers. The trial was successful, the plants standing well throughout the season and bearing -heavily. Later, owing to virus diseases on some vines, all plants were removed and burnt.A second trial was begun in the summer, the tomato vines being shaded by luffa plants – ridge gourd (luffa acutangula) and sponge gourd (luffa aegyptica) – the small luffa fruit being edible. (b) Soil-level mulches: 2 5. Cucurbits – bitter gourd (mermodica charanta), tinda or Indian squash (citrullos vulgaris, var fistulosa), tori (luffa s p. ), cucumber and cantalope were grown- early. Seeds were planted on December 21st in hillocks on raised beds covered with clear polyethylene film to form soil-level mulches.Two weeks later, seed emergence was observed, with a minimum temperature o f 6 C. Minimum and maximum temperatures and germination percentages were recorded. (c) Pla stic tunnels: 2 6. Plastic walk-in and mini-tunnels were† made of local materials. The mini-tunnels were used for raising nursery plants and for getting tomato, pepper and egg-plant seedlings†¢ They gave high germination percentages and well-established seedlings. The walk-in tunnels were used for trailed tomatoes and for cucumbers, temperature and humidity data being recorded. d) Crop rotation: 2 7. A site on Malir Farm was selected for growing vegetables as an intercrop on the new mango plantation and an area of four acres was prepared for a fouryear rotation. Vegetables were grown on the farm to provide training in managing a vegetable farm for profitable production, and the rotation was designed to cover the main summer and winter crops. The main factors taken into account when planning the cropping sequence were distribution of the root systems and differences in the uptake of nutrients.All needs for seeds, fertilisers, fungicides and pesticides were estimated, and s upply arrangements made, from the beginning. . 7- (3) Seed Production 2 8. Onions, cauliflowers-and spinach were grown on the farm for seed production. Good onion bulbs of two to three inches in diameter were selected, the Phulkara variety being chosen as being an early sort commercially grown on a large scale in Sind's three main districts – Hyderabad, Tharparker and Sanghar. Snow white, an imported variety of cauliflower, was also planted for seed production.Spinach seed was sown in two batches, that for seed production being sown early and a fortnight later another small area being sown to ensure adequate pollination. (4) Results 29. This vegetable growing gave ample scope for training staff, students and labourers. Mini-tunnels and plastic soil mulches showed possibilities of improving yields and reducing costs. The former, as noted, gave high germination percentages and well-established seedlings, while the latter produced good quality summer crops, advanced by some thre e to four weeks and with a 25% to 50% increase in yield, with consequent savings in water and labour.Visitors were interested in getting information on plastic film tunnels and mulches for growing early tomatoes, egg-plants, chillies, okra, melons and gourds, which all gave high market prices. Student Training – practical work and lectures 30. The horticultural garden of about forty acres and the new fifty-acre mango plantation provided ample space for giving students practical training in fruit, vegetables and ornamental horticulture during the academic year 1981/82. Four groups, of 45 third-year general horticulture students, were split into sub-groups, each having its own assignment r e. . in the orchard or vegetable garden, weeding or thinning out, etc. Fourth-year students likewise participated in practical work in ornamental horticulture, trimming hedges and creepers, tending lawns and preparing cuttings. Fifth-year students also took part in practical work on vegetable production. 31. In the winter season, when more land is usually available for practical training and demonstration in vegetable growing, work done by third and fifth year students included: (a) different ways, of sowing seed: by scattering; in hillocks, by drilling, (b) aising and tending nursery plants, both in the open and in mini-tunnels ; (c) weeding, thinning, manuring, applying fertilisers; (d) trailing tomatoes and preparing paper p ots, plastic tunnels and mulches. -8 3 2. included: In addition, practical garden and farm work for fifth-year students (a) identification of spinach and chard seeds, learning by observation that spinach is single-seeded while chard and beet are multiple-seeded; practice in thinning; (b) recognition of spinach sex: extreme male, vegetative male, female, and identification of types of inflorescence; (c) emonstration of sexual propagation of the potato, sweet potato, dasheen and garlic;. (d) practice in cutting seed tubers into two, three or four p ieces according to size and number of eyes; cutting of sweet potato vines. Staff Training 33. In-service training of the'Department's teaching staff was carried o ut, directly or indirectly, by visits, practical work and discussions. Most staff members participated, in groups of two to four at a time, in visits to noted farms, progressive vegetable growers, agricultural research institutes, fruit and flower shows, and to seed markets, merchants and growers.The Adviser recommended that more such visits should be made and that the University should have more transportation for this purpose. 3 4. Practical work included vegetable growing and testing, plant and seed studies, laying out crop rotations and managing day-to-day operations. Discussion topics included undergraduate and postgraduate curricula, teaching methods, laboratory and equipment needs and use, and the draft university development plan. Three topics were prepared for seminars – plastic film tunnels and mulches, ro tation and inter-cropping, and vegetable crop nutrition.A seminar was held on the first of these, attended by university staff, growers and guests. Research 35. The Adviser considered the span of one academic year inadequate for the work that the M. Sc. course should comprise – attending courses and seminars, laying out the research experiment, collecting data and information, and preparing the thesis. Chemical analysis, he noted. , had not been included in any of the eight M . Sc. experiments on vegetables carried out in the previous seven years, although four were on the use of manure and fertilisers and two on variety tests. 9- 36. Eight M. Sc. experiments were due to be conducted at Malir Farm: two on methods of carrot seed production, three on onions (two on fertiliser use and the other on spacing), two on okra (on spacing and on testing varieties) and one on manure-testing for chillies. Other experiments proposed included evaluation and improvement of the keeping qualit ies of local varieties of vegetables, studies on the optimum sowing dates for the main vegetable crops, and the effects on vegetable crops' growth and yields of selected environmental factors and of manure and fertilisers.